Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Semiotic Analysis Of Visual Text Dasdhunga Film Studies Essay

Semiotic Analysis Of Visual Text Dasdhunga Film Studies Essay The Dasdhunga film is picked as a media text for this semiotic examination. Dasdhunga is coordinated and composed by Manoj Pandit, the screenplay dependent on the genuine story of Dasdhunga Accident. The mishap occurred 17 years back and the film was discharged toward the beginning of September 2010 in Nepal. The Jeep on which Nepals ideological group UML General Secretary Madan Bhandari and other focal council part Jivaraj Aasrit were venturing out from Pokhara to Chitwan joined by Amar Lama (the driver), tumbled down in the Narayani River on third Jestha 2050 BS. The two heads kicked the bucket on that mishap while the driver Amar Lama made due with no scratch on his body (Rijal.P, 2010). The name of the film is named on the name of where the mishap occurred. The story begins from the purpose of mishap and the character follows all relates researching the secret of mishap, unfurling bunches of perspective, the contention structured over this battle for unfurling the base of puzzle. The story additionally gives the examination of homicide of Amar Lama who was shooted on an open space of Kritipur with 3 shots on his head, where he passed on the spot. The storys central focuses are the good and bad times of the characters individual life just as expert life and are organized adjusting the reality and fiction. (in the same place) The film moves around the principle character Kiran Kumar who explores the Dasdhunga mishap and uncovers heaps of data about the mishap which closes, that was not just a mishap but rather a contrived mishap. As a matter of fact the chief needed to make a narrative about the spot Dasdhunga. The film has been in the news before its discharge since dangers came oftentimes to stop the procedure. Blue pencil load up had likewise controlled it multiple times. They additionally discarded a few exchanges and scenes in without losing the substance of the film. (The Kathmandu post, 2010 Aug 31) (Zeeman, 1997: 24) A sign is something which stands to someone for something in some regard or limit. This film has the compassion, suspection and desire. For them Dasdhunga is simply not a film but rather the exclusive requirement of truth. Which everyone is suspecting it was a major intrigue however not only a mishap. (Saussure, 1996). As he said the sign is a mix of idea with sound picture which cannot be isolated. Sign here is the brain science of resident about the mishap. Till dates the mishap was a major trick. This can't be separeted in the film dasdhunga too. The spot Dasdhunga itself is the fundamental area in this film which makes film all the more genuine and justifiable to the watchers. (N Virginia, 2011) says it drives crowd into the film which is investment perception. The primary cast of the film is Anup Baral, Mohan Bhandari, Daya Hang Rai, Saugat Malla and Sanchita Luitel. The focal character of Madan Bhandari is played by Madan Bhandaris sibling himself, Mohan Bhandari. What's more, Ram Krishna Poudel is introduced as Jeeb Raj Ashrit .Anup Baral, the acclaimed theater on-screen character plays the grieved criminologist, overseer Kiran Kumar. Inconspicuous and great Baral glances normal in his job and his ability is recognizable all through the film. Dayahang Rai looks persuading as driver Amar Lama and worked superbly. The acting of the considerable number of on-screen characters in the film is admirable and is profoundly recognized. (The Himalayan Times, 2010). It has demonstrated that Sometimes the exhibition of conjugal and parental jobs shows various changes in their own and expert life. The impact of word related qualities on the guys job has appeared in the film as in Nepali setting. The keeps an eye on investment in the family at first seems to rely on his holding a type of occupation. (J Aldous, 1969). As in the film unnatural birth cycle of the specialists spouse makes contort the story. At that point he leaves the case, to live make sure about existence, this is psycho-social certainty that a human needs no damage in their life. After eight years, an individual hands over some significant verification in regards to Dasdhunga case to Kiran and he revives the case. At that point lift the shade from the entire puzzle. The shots are not shaking or harsh cut. Chief will in general take the story a good ways off permitting the characters to set up their characteristics to the crowd as opposed to pushing a flood of edges at the crowd. The situation of the camera is unpredictably positioned in all scenes. The film is an ideal case of docu-fiction which isn't attempted before in Nepali film. The film Dasdhunga was envisioned in different spot of Nepal, as Chitwan Dasdhunga, Kritipur, and Kathmandu. This film has a progression of shocking exceptional spine chiller and genuine scene. For instance of genuine burial service visual film of Madan Bhandari. This sort of genuine film and, photos from broad media banks and file consider as taking the stand concerning the occasion. (M David J Adam, 2006). The cinematography goes inseparably with area, props, shoots to cause the crowd to feel like they are inside the scene and appreciating the scene. The emotional increment in rhythm with tight close ups, medium close ups, and areas picture are obviously appeared, so any one cant effectively anticipate the up and coming tension of the film. (Kress Gunther Leeuwen the o van, 2002:344) Color is talked about as a semiotic asset , a mode, which, as different modes, is multifunctional in its uses in the socially found creation of signs and an In the picked film Dasdhunga generally dim scale shading is utilized, which underscores perilous, anticipation and brimming with thrill. Notwithstanding Dim lights pale glimmers and different methods of eye getting scene gives watchers a loaded with tension, dread, thrill, energy experience and feelings. The genuine individuals of the ongoing were additionally utilized in the film as observer, it makes film reliable. The boisterous music and audio cues has been utilized in the film from the earliest starting point. This sticks you in the seat with your eye open. Since some time it is frightening. For instance feet sounds, cries, uproarious music and genuine scene of the film makes crowd conscious and think about the genuine mishap. Ensembles and make ups. All types of authenticity are made conceivable through these imaginative creatives, which are proper for the time and characters planned. The cast likewise asserted that the closet and exchange fit well overall. In the event that we take a case of Kiran Kumar the featuring character consistently wears a cap, here is the cap as an image of examination and cross examination. There are components of shock and unforeseen turn in the improvement of the plot with the connection with its scenes, stories and each sign it has. As in syntagmatic methodology as indicated by H.Miriam, 1994, the correct relationship among watcher, projector, screen, story are the piece of a social practice that must be scholarly. A similar way the driver of the jeep mishap who was indicted as one for the organizer of scheme, later murdered by obscure in an open spot. This gives brimming with shock and tension to crowd. (Gorkhapatra Daily, 2010). As Signs are utilized in the film as signifiers and connoted, in the chose scene of trailer (while introduction), an assortment of signs have been utilized to build the favored importance. These signs incorporate sound signs (discourse, music and audio cues), outward appearance, motions shading lightning altering length of shots and moderate and quick moving camera and points signifiers are picked to make film increasingly reasonable. As the term intertextuality is the arrangement of discussion as per (Berger An Arthur, 1993) in the film Dasdhunga, the character of the driver is can be found along these lines. Each time he changes his announcement at the hour of cross examination. The language picked in this film is easy to comprehend. This encourages crowd to comprehend the film in a correct manner. For instance the driver says when I came to Dasdhunga, it was coming down and out of nowhere I couldnt control my guiding, at that point examiner countered then how just you are alive with no scratch in your body? this sort of exchange makes you to think before something uncovers in the film. This makes you to include in the film. It gives impression of the real world. (C Metz, 1974). End As in Dasdhunga this sort of kind of riddle and examination has not been utilized in the Nepali film previously. So this film has opened an entryway for the creation of criminologist film in Nepal. This breaks the dullness of the non-sense love filcks that Nepali film is acquainted with. The film is useful and it hauls crowd into it since it managed the realities that individuals didnt think about. This makes crowd to trust. In any case, the crowd might be baffled on the grounds that the film doesn't uncover reality of the Dasdhunga. (The Himalayan occasions day by day, 2010). Be that as it may, insofar as rating this film goes, it merits a pro without a doubt. Anup Baral-the specialist is an outright joy to watch. He was even granted with the best on-screen character for this film. Saugat Malla is similarly awesome and fit in the shoes of the character and gets everyone's attention with his mind boggling timing and common acting. In spite of the fact that Sanchita Luitel just assume s a side job, she has done equity to her part. Concerning different on-screen characters, they have done a similarly noteworthy activity.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

No Oyes Ladrar Los Perro Essays - Hombre Tenas Que Ser,

No Oyes Ladrar Los Perro Farnaz Falsafi Espa?ol 312 18/09/00 ?No oyes ladrar los perros? Roughage muchas maneras y t?cticas en revelar al lector lo que quiere decir el autor. En el cuento ?No oyes ladrar los perros? de Juan Rulfo, se puede ver que la estructura de los personajes, y tambi?n la estructura social, tienen una gran importancia sobre el desarrollo de los temas principales. La estructura de los personajes que Rulfo half quart? tiene bastante importancia. El car?cter head, el padre, ilustra la relaci?n entre padre e hijo. El padre en el cuento no tiene nombre. Pero tambi?n, su car?cter no necesita un nombre porque todos saben c?mo es un ?padre.? Eso significa que ?l tiene autoridad y m?s a?os. El nombre ?padre? da un sentido de intimidad y familiaridad entre ?l y su hijo. El padre es un hombre viejo y no se siente bien por cuidar a su hijo. ?l est? cansado de llevar su hijo en sus hombros pero no puede hacer nothing por su propio porque el hijo necesita un specialist. Eso muestra los sacrificios que un padre hace por su hijo. El padre cuida a su hijo s?lo por el love que siente por su difunta esposa. ?Todo esto que hago, no lo hago por usted. Lo hago por su difunta madre. Porque usted fue su hijo? (160). El lector puede ver el cambio a la forma de ?usted?. Esta cambio demuestra el odio que se siente el padre a su hijo por las cosas malas que ?l hizo. Es ir?nico porque normalmente, se usa ?usted? para dar respecto an alguien. El padre est? siendo sarc?stico porque obviamente no respecta a su hijo malo. Rulfo da la thought que el padre todav?a quiere a su hijo aunque es tan malo. Parece que le da lastima al padre que su hijo viv?a del robo y mata a gente inocente, pero todav?a lo quiere. Es su hijo, parte de su alma y ser que solo un padre puede sentir tanto por su hijo a pesar de todo lo que ?l hizo. El hijo del padre, Ignacio, tiene un car?cter muy maldecido. ?l anda por las calles y, para sobrevivir, roba y mata a la gente inocente. ?l est? enfermo y herido, probablemente por andar luchando con otros en la calle. Ignacio y su padre tienen una relaci?n bastante complicada. En el cuento, Ignacio est? sentado en los hombros de su padre. Su posici?n sobre el padre representa que Ignacio es una carga para su padre. Roughage unos otros personajes en el cuento de importancia. El car?cter menor de la madre difunta, aunque no est? viva en el cuento, tiene un papel significativo. Ella provee el elemento unificador entre el padre y su hijo. El padre ama a su esposa, y porque Ignacio es hijo de ella, ?l se siente responsable para el bienestar de Ignacio. ?Ella me reconvendr?a si yo lo hubiera dejado tirado all?, donde lo encontr?, y no lo hubiera recogido para llevarlo a que lo curen, como estoy haciendo? (160). Otro car?cter, Tranquilino, tiene un nombre significante. ?Tranquilo? significa algo pac?fico o calma. Su nombre es como una iron?a contra Ignacio. Ignacio tangle? a Tranquilino, un amigo de su padre que tambi?n bautiz? an Ignacio y le dio su nombre. La iron?a es en que Ignacio tangle? an una persona que time tan simp?tico y unido con el padre. El autor usa ?sta nombre para destacar y exagerar la malevolencia de Ignacio. El ultimo car?cter importante tambi?n no aparece f?sicamente en el cuento. Eso child los perros. Aunque los perros no child personajes, simbolizan unos de los temas del cuento. Los perros representan una meta que el padre est? tratando de alcanzar. Para ellos, o?r los perros es igual a la libertad. Se puede o?r la desesperaci?n en la voz del padre cuando no oye ladrar los perros. ?T? que vas all? arriba, Ignacio, d?me si no oyes alguna se?al de algo... Ya debemos estar cerca... Mira bien... ?Me o?ste Ignacio? Te digo que no veo bien? (158, 160). Al balance del cuento tambi?n, los perros distingu?an entre el bueno y el malo. El padre, que es una persona buena y trabajador, oye los perros. Pero Ignacio, un chico rabioso

Monday, August 10, 2020

What Is Right of First Refusal Everything You Need to Know [FAQ]

What Is Right of First Refusal Everything You Need to Know [FAQ] If you’re brokering a business deal or starting a real estate business, you’re likely to encounter a RoFR at some point in the process.In simple terms, the clause is a contractual right (though, not obligatory) that gives someone the chance to buy an asset from a business or individual seller, before any other party has the opportunity to do so.Should the potential buyer choose to not exercise their RoFR, and turns down the offer to purchase, the business will then be free to open up bidding to other parties that are interested.It can be closely related to a RoFO (Right of First Offer), though it’s not the same.This indicates how substantial a difference can be made, by minor details in the language relating to the clause.That said, you must have a thorough understanding of both terms and their implications to make an informed decision about which clause to choose for your contract, or indeed, whether to accept either.WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AND R IGHT OF FIRST OFFER?A straightforward way to differentiate between RoFR and RoFO, is that Right of First Refusal essentially gives the right to have a last look at a deal, whilst Right of First Offer gives the first look at a deal.When you have RoFR, you know the offers put in by other businesses, and decide whether you wish to match them or not. If you’re able to match the highest offer, it’s a relatively straightforward sale in that you would automatically win the bidding process.This is something often used by business partners, when one of them wants to exit the business. It’s a strategic way of controlling shareholders, and prohibiting outsiders from getting a stake in the business.RoFO means you can be the first to make a bid before anyone else. The seller isn’t obligated to take the offer, which means that they can either accept straight away, or opt to reject the proposal.However, if they’re unable to get higher offers elsewhere, they have the freedom to come back to the person with the RoFO, that originally placed the first bid.Choosing between the two clauses essentially comes down to the amount of knowledge the parties have in regards to the value of the investment.If a shareholder opts to give up their shares, they may not necessarily know how much they’re worth. This could be for any number of reasons.For example, if they only have a minority share, and therefore do not have the required information rights to find out.An RoFR means they can open up bidding to external buyers. Based on the offers that come in, they can get a good estimate of how much their shares would go for on the market.Right of First Refusal is the more useful tool for them in this instance, because it allows them to ensure they get the best value for their shares.Alternatively, if they’re already certain of the shares’ value, the RoFR process wouldn’t be necessary because it would not reveal any new information to the seller.Rather, they’d be better off mak ing an offer straight away to their fellow shareholders, for the value they know it’s worth.In this scenario, the Right of First Offer clause would serve them better, because they’d save on time and transaction fees.WHAT ARE THE BASICS OF RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL?Knowing that the RoRF allows the buyer to enter into a transaction before other parties, is just a small portion of the knowledge required to navigate this clause.Understanding the circumstances under which someone might prefer to have a RoFR, also helps to provide context.Typically, RoFR is requested by someone when they want to hold off on committing to any agreements, until they get a feel for how the opportunity may pan out.For instance, to find out if they can get better prices on the assets they intend to buy or sell.They therefore may wish to step in later on in the bidding process, rather than immediately pay or commit to anything.In cases where RoFR are used for real estate deals, a potential buyer of a property could use the clause to buy more time whilst they make their checks on the property, before going ahead with a purchase.This ideally gives them enough leeway to ensure the property is in a condition suitable enough for them to comfortably purchase it in.Whilst the RoFR allows this freedom to both the buyer and seller, it has certain parameters put in place typically being time periods.Therefore, the standard clause will usually have modifications made to it in order to suit both parties.These will reflect an agreement on the period of time that the buyer has, before having to decide whether to buy. In the instance that they choose not to, the seller would then be able to open up discussions with other potential buyers.WHAT TYPES OF CONTRACTS INCLUDE A RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL?A Right of First Refusal clause can be used in several different types of contracts.Shareholders agreementAs per the earlier example, one type of contract where a RoFR is typically used, would be a shareholder a greement.It’s not mandatory to include this clause in the contract.Though, once agreed upon and implemented in writing, it compels the shareholder leaving the business to extend their shares to their fellow shareholders in the first instance.The remaining shareholders would then decide whether or not to accept the offer. If the offer isn’t accepted, the shares are put on the market.The wording of the clause itself for a shareholders agreement can vary. It could be made simple and relatively straightforward in terms of how it works, or it may have several conditions attached to it.These conditions can denote the time period of the RoFR, the quantity and/or price of shares that will be made available.There are three key benefits to shareholders implementing the Right of First Refusal: They can control who becomes a shareholder, retain the largest percentage ownership of the company, and fend off bids from outside investors.Shareholder control:Whilst the clause can’t necessarily stop shares being sold to third parties, it does at least give the remaining owners a chance to lessen the likelihood of that happening.  Ownership:The remaining business shareholders can keep a majority of the shares, through wording the clause in such a way that they’ll have the right to buy the same measure of their current shareholding. Take the following example.Three founders own company shares 50%:25%:25%. One of the shareholders owning the 25% share decides to leave. The 50% shareholder now has the opportunity to purchase up to two thirds of the shares on offer.This would simultaneously help the shareholder with the minority of shares, who may not wish for the majority owner to get even more power; Whilst still allowing the majority shareholder to collect extra shares.Additionally, all the parties involved would have the power to achieve this, with the company still maintaining the same amount of control overall.Outside investors:Just the knowledge that a Right of First Re fusal clause exists can serve as enough of a deterrent to external investors.A lot of time and work is required to evaluate a business and how much value there would be in investing in it.Bearing that in mind, the prospect of doing all the necessary groundwork, with the knowledge they may not even have a chance of acquiring shares in the long-run, can lead to potential buyers simply walking away once they hear this clause is in effect.For that reason, because the Right of First Refusal can be so strong a deterrent to outsider buyers, it tends to be more of an appealing prospect for the founders to team up and sell altogether.To that end, the clause helps incentivize founders to become more aligned in their strategy and overall vision for the company. The goal being for them to sell at the highest possible price, when they are all eventually ready to sell.That said, whilst this can be a very positive thing for the founders, it could also be interpreted differently depending on the vi ewpoints of individual parties.Because it’s unlikely that outsiders would want to tackle the RoFR, it means that all the shareholders would tend to have to go along with others’ decisions.This will particularly affect those with smaller shares.Franchise AgreementFranchise agreements will normally give franchisors a non-obligatory option of exercising a Right of First refusal, when a franchisee wants to leave the system.The franchisee who is leaving, presents their franchise at the same price offered by other potential buyers. The franchisor will then have between 30-60 days to either accept the offer, or otherwise.Due to the fact that RoFR clauses have a tendency to put off external buyers, a Right of First Offer may be implemented into the agreement.If this happens, the franchisor would therefore have the right to place the first bid. If they refrain from making an offer, or if the offer made is not acceptable to the franchisee; The franchisee would then go out and obtain offer s from third parties.In this instance, the upside for the RoFR holder (the franchisor) is that they will either gain full operational control of the franchise, or a profitable sale from it.LeaseIf a tenant is renting a property and the property owner decides to sell, a lease in certain situations would give tenants a first look at buying the property before it goes on the market.The landlord will be legally required to serve formal notices to their tenants, in the event they want to sell. During this period, tenants would be granted a period of time to consider whether they wish to purchase the property themselves.The tenant’s RoFR will mean that during this period, the landlord cannot offer the property to anyone else at a lower price than that which was offered to the current tenants.A benefit of this arrangement is that It enables the landlord to save the money they would have otherwise spent on agency and advertising fees; whilst the tenant is given some security.There are a few important areas that need to be given extra consideration, when a RoFR clause is incorporated into a lease.Property to be coveredIt would need to be established exactly what property will be covered by the Right of First Refusal. In general, this detail tends to be relatively clear in the RoFR clause.However, there may be times when it causes confusion.Take for example, if the owner has more than one related property, and they intend to sell them all as part of a package.More specifically, the property may be part of a shopping center, or a cluster of commercial properties.What does that mean for the person holding the RoFR?Would they have to consider bidding on the whole group of properties, or will the right enable them to force the owner to sell each property separately instead?It could certainly make for tempestuous waters, if one the one hand, you have the RoFR holder trying to block the owner’s efforts to sell the property.Whilst on the other hand, the owner may be circ umventing this by teaming up with a third party buyer and making the terms of sale too undesirable for the property/ies to be bought individually. (The goal being to put RoFR holder off the property altogether.)One way they might do this is by limiting how much the right holder can use the property, whilst making it relatively easy for the third party buyer to continue their use of it, completely unaffected.There isn’t a definitive way to keep both parties 100% happy and ensure this type of situation doesn’t arise.However, acknowledging the issue at the outset gives both parties the opportunity to formulate an RoFR clause, that can on the whole, be fair and agreeable.Through doing this, they should be able to lessen the likelihood of having to navigate a particularly hostile transaction.Sale of the owner instead of the propertyAnother potential problem area is if the actual owner (when the owner is an entity) may be sold, rather than the property itself.If this is a possibility, it’s crucial to establish whether the RoFR can be triggered by any stock or membership interest sales.Assuming that the entity’s primary asset is the property, the RoFR should therefore indicate that the sale of stock is essentially the sale of the Property, which will consequently trigger the RoFR. (This would also apply to the transfer of membership interests.)If this isn’t clearly stipulated, the property owner may block the Right of First Refusal, by attempting to sell the company instead of the Property.DurationDefining the period of time that the Right of First Offer can be in effect once triggered, is a standard element of the clause that both parties usually agree on during negotiations. For that reason, duration isn’t typically a problem.Nevertheless, there can be uncertainties around a Right of First Refusal’s duration in a lease, if care isn’t taken to detect where this might occur.One example being a tenant that has a RoFR to buy a property, which is current ly being leased to them. The clause will typically have a sentence stating they have this right, which could go something like this:During the term of this Lease, the Tenant will have a ROFR on the Leased Premises.But what does that categorically mean?It could mean that during the lease, whenever the property goes on sale, the tenant can exercise their Right of First Refusal each time it’s on the market.Or, that they only have the right to the first sale but this can only be clarified through using unambiguous language to make it clear in the contract.The wording has to specify whether it’s a one-time, or ongoing right.General Commercial ContractsRoFR clauses are commonly found in general commercial contracts.Such as distribution agreements that give distributors exclusive rights to circulate newly released products from suppliers; As well as service agreements proffering permission to specific service providers to supply a service, before any other service provider is solicite d.WHAT ARE THE KEY TERMS IN A ROFR?There are four key areas to consider when deciding whether to accept the terms of a Right of First Refusal clause:Time Frame   The set period of time must strike a balance. It should be short enough for sellers to solicit third parties should they ultimately need to if it’s too drawn out to the extent of being open-ended, the seller may lose out on other potential buyers.That being said, it must be long enough for the buyers to take care of the specifics on their end. Such as a franchisor deciding whether to purchase a small franchise. They would require enough time to look into the business and do some risk analysis, in order to determine whether it would be a suitable and worthwhile investment for them.Commercial TermsThese stipulate which party decides the commercial terms, such as the price of a share will be sold at.If for example the franchisee determines the price on offer to the franchisor, the franchisor must decide if they agree on the price. But additionally, they would need to confirm the price the franchisee can put the business up on the market for external buyers.ValuationAn evaluation of the assets on offer would be undertaken. The valuation  will assist in clarifying whether the terms will fairly compensate the seller for their share, whilst weighing up the buyer’s potential investment against the return.In the case of a dispute between the two parties over the value of an asset, an independent third party can be useful in helping to reach a resolution.Other TermsThe Right of First Refusal clause works in conjunction with the rest of the contract, it is not separate from other stipulated terms.Take for instance, a shareholder agreement.Even if the remaining shareholders cannot purchase the shares on offer by the one that is leaving, there may be other clauses in the contract that deem it essential for the new buyer to be approved by them before the buyer can officially purchase the shares.WEIGHING UP THE PROS AND CONS OF ROFRIt’s important to have a firm grasp of the positives and negatives of the Right of First Refusal clause. There are considerably lucrative advantages, but it can also cause a degree of conflict.We saw an example of this play out in a very public way in 2013, when the Nestle group’s chairman Peter Brabeck broadcasted that he intended to open up bidding on his L’Oreal shares. As Nestle was the second largest shareholder of L’Oreal at the time, his decision to not extend the RoFR clause at the end of their 10 year agreement, was a very publicised one.The RoFR does generally have a tendency to benefit the person or entity holding the right, as opposed to the other party. It serves as a good insurance policy, in that the right holder probably won’t lose an asset that they definitely want (or need) to hold on to.Meanwhile, it may sometimes be an encumbrance to the seller because of the limitations it puts on how and when they can solicit buyers.What’s mo re, it can create a precarious situation for the seller in circumstances where there aren’t many external buyers to choose from. In those scenarios, there’s more pressure for the seller to obtain higher bids from the small amount of interest they do manage to attract.It’s not all doom and gloom for the sellers, though.Afterall, the clause does enable them to test the market and discover the best offer they can get.It’s also worth noting that on the whole, Right of First Refusal does in fact increase joint profits for both the seller and the right-holder, by reducing the profit of outside buyers.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Employee Rights For Pregnant Women - 1886 Words

Employee rights are some of the most controversial topics among healthcare right now. Institutions that provide employment to citizens must now abide by relatively intense discrimination laws that seek to prevent discrimination of prospective employees based on race, sex, religion, national origin, physical disability, and age by employers. In addition, the Supreme Court of the United States that supported the right for people to define and express their identity, implemented a law that seeks to prevent employment discrimination based on sexual orientation. Once an employee is hired, there are further discriminatory laws that prevent bias in hiring, promotion, job assignment, termination, compensation, retaliation, and various types of harassment. Now more than ever are laws and constitutions being edited to meet the standards of the evolving evolution. In my research paper, I will discuss five controversial topics in employee rights which include: Employee Rights for Pregnant Women; Employee Rights and Responsibilities in Sexual Harassment; Employee Privacy Rights and Drug and/or Alcohol Testing; The Rights of the Employee as Patient; Employee e-mail privacy rights in the private sector workplace. According to the United States Department of Labor, which has evolved tremendously to complement the ever evolving century, discusses major points that have effected the rights of employees. â€Å"Limits on drug testing; freedom from discrimination when an employee is part of aShow MoreRelatedThe Protection For Women s Employment And Health During Pregnancy Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Pregnancy is an inherent quality directed solely to women, therefore it is much deserving of special protection. The dawn of democracy in 1994 brought with it a new era of labour rights. No longer may employers unfairly discriminate against workers on the basis of gender or sex. Unfair treatment or dismissal on this basis amounts to gender discrimination. Legal pressure is important to protect women’s employment and health during pregnancy. Among the complexities of gender equalityRead More Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace: How Far Have We Come?1269 Words   |  6 PagesHiring B. Pregnancy and Maternity Leave C. Health Insurance II. Reasons for increase of complaints A. Staying in the workplace B. Productivity and economy C. Stereotypes III. Employers concerns Conclusion: Know your rights. Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace: How Far Have We Come? In a world where there have been so many advancements, is it really necessary to have laws to protect us from discrimination in the workplace? The answer is a definite yesRead MorePregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace1000 Words   |  4 Pagesagainst pregnant women in the workplace as part of its renewed vigor in enforcing anti-discrimination laws. During the past week, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has filed four pregnancy discrimination related lawsuits and settled a fifth -- just weeks after the governments workplace discrimination law enforcement arm announced a plan to target employers who illegally discriminate against pregnant women (Wilkie 2012). Discriminating against a woman because she is pregnant or mayRead MorePregnancy Discrimination Act1510 Words   |  7 PagesWomen are continually entering the workforce in various sectors. Working women face challenges in the workplace including unequal pay, sexual harassment, and promotion issues. One particular challenge women face is the fundamental right to have a family, which includes the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. Managers in every organization should be familiar with this important act and the associated legal issues. In this paper, I will discuss the Pregnancy Discrimination Act by reviewing the historyRead MorePregnancy Discrimination Act Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesequality has resulted in women being represented in the workforce in greater numbers. However, until the 1960’s women faced severe discrimination when trying to enter and maintain a position in the workforce. Often qualified women would be passed over for men with less experience and education. Employers were fearful that women were too emotional and were not equipped to handle the stress of the work environment. Also driving the decision to not hire or promote women was the concern over theRead MoreWomen Of The Civil Rights Act Of 19641481 Words   |  6 Pagesin economic demands. Th erefore, forcing many American women to begin seeking jobs in the workforce. However, many qualified women were quickly looked over by men, some with fewer years of experience and education. Potential employers felt that women would not be able to face the stress that went along with work. So 1964, the United States enacted Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C.  §Ã‚ § 2000e et seq. (Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964) This act is very well-known, prohibitingRead MorePregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978983 Words   |  4 PagesBUS310002016*201004 Instructor: Carol G. Durst-Wertheim, Ph.D. Abstract The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 is an amendment to the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. Under the act, an employer cannot lawfully refuse to hire a woman if she is pregnant unless her condition makes it impossible for her to perform the major functions of the position. I think this amendment was a great achievement for allRead MoreEthical Behavior Can Be Defined As Business Principals Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesthat involve demonstrating respect for moral values including honesty, fairness, equality, diversity and individual rights. (WebFinance ) Unethical behavior mirrors the opposite of ethical behavior; they often lack moral values between right and wrong. Some examples of unethical business behaviors are falsifying reports, stealing, poor working environments, illegal trading and employee discrimination. With the growing number of Equal Employment Opportunity Co mmission (EEOC) complaints, this analysisRead MoreWere You Fired Due To Your Pregnancy Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesPregnancy? Federal and state laws protect the rights of pregnant workers and ensure that employers treat them the same as all other workers and that their work affairs remain free of prejudice in all areas of employment. Although highly publicized, pregnancy discrimination cases keep occurring by the thousands each year. At the forefront of pregnancy protection is the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (â€Å"PDA†) which amended Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (â€Å"Title VII†). PDA prohibits discriminationRead MorePregnancy Discrimination Essay543 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscrimination. The well-being of the child, the well-being of the mother, employer/employee relations, as well as gender issues. There are however several State and Federal laws that protect people against pregnancy discrimination. Two of the Federal laws are the Pregnancy Discrimination Act and the Family and Medical Leave Act. The Pregnancy Discrimination Act was an amendment to title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Under the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, it is illegal for an

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay Human Rights Violations in the War on Terrorism

Following the September 11th terrorist attacks in which at least 3,000 people were killed, the United States has pursued policies that violate human rights in order to wage the war on terrorism. These policies include the adoption of new security measures, the poor treatment of captured fighters at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba, and the willingness of the Bush administration to overlook human rights violations in other countries in return for their support in the war on terrorism. When the enemy is faceless, as it is in the United States fight against terror, there is a tendency to violate human rights in order to identify the perpetrators and anticipate further atrocities. Violations include detaining suspects without†¦show more content†¦From a democratic standpoint, these actions cannot be considered just or moral. In addition to new security legislation, the United States also defies human rights standards through the treatment and legal status given to the Taliban and Al-Qaeda prisoners being held at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba. According to the Geneva Convention (1949), in which the United States is a party, a captured fighter is considered a prisoner of war if they are members of an adversary states armed forces or are part of an identifiable military group that abides by the laws of war. Since most members of Al- Qaeda did not wear insignia or abide by the laws of war, they would probably not qualify as prisoners of war. However, Taliban soldiers comprised the armed forces of Afghanistan and should be entitled to POW status (http://www.hrw.org). While the Bush administration decided that the Geneva Convention will apply to Taliban prisoners, it said that none of the detainees will be legally treated as prisoners of war, meaning there will be no effective change in their treatment or status. John Godfrey, a Toronto Liberal MP, claimed that the Bush administrations interpretation was flat-out wrong --on the one hand they respect the Geneva Convention and claim that there is a distinction between Taliban and Al-Qaeda, but they continue to treat both of them as non-prisoners of war. That doesnt follow. If you respect the Geneva Convention, then you have to treat at least one ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Human Rights, War and Terrorism1226 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Rights, War and Terrorism After every war come the peace talks; after millions of people had been killed. After the terrorist attacks comes the investigation, reason, or counter-terrorism; after lives had been wasted. There is time for the nations of the world to come together to understand one another in order to avoid war and terrorism and that time is now. War is as old as man. It is a reign of terror when people are always on the run, always hungry, alwaysRead MoreA Global Perspective Of Beat Terrorism1420 Words   |  6 PagesHow to use a Global Perspective to beat Terrorism On July 14th, 2016, France suffered a devastating terrorist attack as a truck driver targeted his vehicle against the citizens of Nice, killing more than 50 people and injuring several more. Although 2016 has not ended, the world has suffered more terrorist attacks this year than any other year in history (Dorell). The group spearheading terrorist attacks in recent years is the Islamic State, also known as ISIS, a radical Sunni Muslim organizationRead MoreFighting Terrorism without Infringing on Human Rights Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesfight terrorism without infringing upon human rights. Prominent advocate for this assumption is obviously Mary Robinson, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, who urged states to â€Å"adhere to their international obligations to uphold human rights and fundamental freedoms when conducting counterterrorism†. This has become a key component of UN-endorsed Global Counterterrorism strategy. Another key leader, supporter of this assumption former US President Jimmy Carter in his remarks on Human RightsRead MoreRelevance Of Sovereignty And The Threat Of Terrorism Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesexpanding necessity of humanitarian intervention along with eliminating the threat of terrorism. Sovereignty, as defined in the Westphalian sense, is only useful today in international politics to the extent that states still require justification for their interventions, heavily varying from the idea of state supremacy within its borders. Globalization alongside intricate international affairs, such as terrorism and humanitarian intervention , largely influence current sovereignty norms. ConventionalRead MoreWar in Iraq Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment has said that it is to fight terrorism or to bring democracy to the Middle Eastern nations. There happens to be a barrier that stands in the way of both those goals and that would be Islamic Fundamentalism. Islamic Fundamentalism is the term used to describe the religious ideologies of advocating a return to the â€Å"fundamentals† of Islam. Through this return to the Islamic fundamentals, the rights of women have been violated while acts of terrorism and suicides increase. Also, there has beenRead MoreInternational Terrorism - the Worlds Greatest Challenge Today?680 Words   |  3 PagesInternational Terrorism – The World’s Greatest Challenge Today Today the threat of terrorism is becoming more and more serious. Terrorism is considered the greatest threat against the safety of the world, and especially the USA, today. The extent of the terrorism has increased significantly over the last couple of years, since the terrorist attacks against the US on the 11th of September 2001. After these attacks former president of the US, George Bush declared a war against terrorism. There areRead MoreFight Terrorism without Infringing Human Rights Essay716 Words   |  3 PagesThe fight against terrorism has always raised concerns that the methods used by States may infringe human rights. As one leading academic, Professor Martin Scheinin,[1] has said â€Å"Governments have often felt tempted to depart from †¦ the fundamental rights of the individual when confronted with acts of terrorism†¦.†[2] Many leading world figures have stated that the fight against terrorism can be conducted without infringing human rights. For example, Ban Ki Moon, the Secretary General of the UnitedRead MoreEssay about Homeland Security1415 Words   |  6 PagesSince 9/11, terrorism has become a priority for law enforcement and military personnel in the United States. Even more importantly, it has turned into a War on Terrorism. September 11th was the worst terrorist attack ever on the United States. Therefore, our government officials responded in the only way that felt suitable, attacking terrorism. The group responsible for the events of 9/11 is called the Al Qaeda. Al Qaeda is one of the most well known terrorist groups in the world. BecauseRead MoreU.s. National Security Strategy1382 Words   |  6 Pages The Way Ahead for American and Iranian Relations: Engaging in a Cold War Over the past 37 years, Iran has become one of the most complex and stubborn national security strategy issues that the United States has had to deal with. Once a key U.S. ally in the region, Iran is now a chief protagonist. To complicate matters, recently, the U.S. has found itself simultaneously an adversary and a quasi-ally of Iran. An example of this duality would be: on one hand, Iran has provided support to terroristRead MoreThe War On Terror : Do The Rules Need For Change?3040 Words   |  13 PagesThe War on Terror: Do the Rules Need to Change? Terrorism has been in existence for many decades. Most recently, the events of September 11th, 2001 have sparked discussions and controversies on the issue of the war on terror. Many nation’s and organization’s have different definitions of terrorism, what laws should be used when dealing with terrorism, and whether or not it is time to rethink the rules of the war on terror. Twelve years after the attacks of 9/11 I believe it is time to reconsider

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Appeal statement Free Essays

I am writing to appeal my academic dismissal from XXXXX State University. I was not surprised, but very upset to receive a letter earlier this week informing me of my dismissal. I would like to urge you to accept my appeal to Reversal for Dismissal Action. We will write a custom essay sample on Appeal statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now I admit, I had a very difficult time past two semesters, and my grades suffered as a result. I don’t mean to make excuses for my poor academic performance, but I would like to explain the circumstances. I knew that registering for 10 credit hours in the spring would require a lot of my effort, but I needed to earn the hours so that I was on track to graduate on time. I thought I could handle the work load, and I still think I could have, except that my family circumstances were ruining and as I was far from home and could not concentrate on my course work. While there was financial problems which were pressurized on me to graduate soon. With all these Problems I was made to do part time in order to meet my expenses and fell ill frequently which lead to irregularity of attending classes Needless to say, the hours I used to spent n part time work cut into my study time. Even when I was at school, I was very distracted with the home situation and was unable to focus on my schoolwork. I understand now that I should have communicated with my professors (instead of avoiding them), or even taken a leave of absence. I thought I could handle all of these burdens, and I tried my best, but I was wrong. I love XXXXX State University, and it would mean so much to me to graduate with a degree from this school, which would make me the first person in my family to complete a college degree. If I am reversed for Dismissal Action, I will focus much better on my schoolwork, take few credit hours, As financially things are getting better at my home I need not do any part time and manage my time more wisely by concentrating only on course work, plan a schedule of meeting my advisor and professors frequently, will retake the courses in which I scored low grades again, and get better grades. Fortunately, I came for a visit to my home town and I am feeling much better as things are getting better at my home and feeling relieved from my depressions. Also, I will meet my advisor as soon as I reach Kent, and I will follow her advice and will communicate better with my professors from now on. Please understand that my low GPA that led to my dismissal does not indicate that I am a bad student. Really, I’m a good student who had one very, very bad year. I hope you will give me a second chance. Thank you for considering this appeal. Sincerely, How to cite Appeal statement, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Debut Albums and Best Friend free essay sample

A path was drawn, a chase begun A trust developed and Joined us as one. An urge for a hug, a body to caress A feeling that was too strong to digress. 2. A best friend, you were, so dark and bold. To this mysterious man, my heart was sold. I craved for times so intimate Where our bodies would meet and perfectly fit. 3. A new year starts, a time to reborn. Every moment with you, the world is adorned. A chance for my smile, a flicker of delight Is a goal of yours that never leaves your sight. 4.I miss visits at work to pass time by Because each second without you made me die. You grabbed my hand, and kissed it sweet A shock to my heart, I knew I fell deep. 5. Stripped clean from all, but still desperate To prevent us from ever being separate. Times get tougher than theyve ever been. We will write a custom essay sample on Debut Albums and Best Friend or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But we stay together through thick and thin. 6. Romantic strolls along the shore Leave me with memories to forever store. As afraid as I was to let the world see Ive let this flame of love engulf me. A family has finally started of our own And our love has been set In stone. When I see you I fall more In love Because youre all I ever wish to speak of. 100 reasons why I love you Can never be enough to express the truth. I cant wait to enjoy our infinite time Sleeping to the sound of your voices chime. 9. A test of time, a mind gone numb A heart beating faster than a drum. Days and nights spent in your arms Till the sun comes up, Im protected from harm 10. No anger here, no bickering there Has let our love we have experience a tear. The strength within, the efforts made Leave the bumps in the road remain outweighed. 11 Changes are made, we wont let go Life without you is one Ill never know. I promise that you are mine to protect. That you are the one Ive chose to select. 12. An oath was made with this ring I wore That you are mine, and I am yours. That this rough year has proven to us plenty That I cant wait for the next twenty.